Our Work
Recent work
Selected examples of current or recently completed projects are set out below. See also All our work.
For more information about these or any of our other work please contact us.
- Mainstreaming medicine
- Expanded newborn screening: A review of the evidence
- Independent response to House of Lords Science and Technology Committee Genomic Medicine report
- Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease with conventional, genetic and novel molecular biomarkers
- Heart to Heart: Inherited cardiovascular conditions services
- A framework for action on birth defects - building better care and prevention
- Tay Sachs Disease carrier screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population
- Cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
- Genetics in ophthalmology
Mainstreaming medicine
Opportunities to use genetic knowledge and technologies within mainstream medical services, in addition to specialist genetics services, are rapidly expanding. Health services require a strategic response in order to meet the challenges of genomic medicine. The PHG Foundation and UK Genetic Testing Network (UKGTN) have been examining some of the key issues and producing recommendations for policy development.
The draft Report Genetics and mainstream medicine - achieving the transformation was sent to relevant organisations and committees in January 2010 with an invitation to provide feedback. As a result of this feedback and following major strategic developments subsequent to the House of Lords report on Genomic Medicine (see also Independent Response), the document will be strengthened and updated and a final version published by PHG Foundation and UKGTN later in 2010.
For further information, please contact Dr Hilary Burton.
Expanded newborn screening: A review of the evidence
Expanded newborn screening: A review of the evidence is a systematic review of the evidence to support expansion of current UK newborn screening provision to include any of five additional forms of inherited metabolic disease (IMDs). These rare disorders could all be screened for using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) techniques already in use for screening for medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MCADD), and are considered by laboratory and clinical experts to be priority conditions.
The Report includes analysis of the probable benefits, harms and costs of expanding newborn screening to include each of these five conditions, and of the steps needed before any change to the existing service could be implemented. The findings and recommendations of the Report were originally presented to the UK Newborn Screening Committee in March 2010.
This work was funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care, South Yorkshire (CLAHRC-SY).
- Full report: Expanded newborn screening: A review of the evidence
- Press release: Evidence to support expanded screening of newborn babies in the UK
How to reference this report: Expanded newborn screening: A review of the evidence. Burton H, Moorthie S. PHG Foundation (2010). ISBN 978-1-907198-03-8.
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Hilary Burton.
For members of the media, quotations and contact details for authors and relevant experts are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081.
Independent response to House of Lords Science and Technology Committee Genomic Medicine report
In July 2009, the UK House of Lords Science and Technology Committee published Genomic Medicine, a report looking at advances in genomics and their implications for health care, and calling for the development of a strategic vision for genomic medicine in the UK.
The PHG Foundation, which provided evidence cited in the original report, subsequently led an initiative to produce an independent expert response, in collaboration with theCentre for Science and Policy (CSaP) at the University of Cambridge. This Independent Response sets out the findings from a group of scientists, clinicians, policy makers and experts in ethics, law and social science, and their key recommendations for the strategic development and successful implementation of genomic medicine within the UK, aimed at Government and other policy groups.
- Full report: Genomic Medicine: An Independent Response to the House of Lords Science and Technology Committee Report
- Additional material: Background synthesis paper
- Press release: Experts call for UK Government to prioritise immediate benefits of genomic medicine over more remote possibilities.
- Genomics and Policy news piece: Experts call for prompt, realistic approach to genomic medicine
How to reference this report: Genomic Medicine: An Independent Response to the House of Lords Science and Technology Committee Report. PHG Foundation (2010). ISBN 978-1-907198-04-5
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Caroline Wright.
For members of the media, quotations and contact details for authors and relevant experts are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081.
Additional information:
- Government's lacklustre response to Genomic Medicine report lacks urgency and detail - Genomics and Policy news piece
- Genomic Medicine - link to full report
- PHG Foundation evidence on Genomic Medicine - original submission to House of Lords enquiry
Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease with conventional, genetic and novel molecular biomarkers
Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease with conventional, genetic and novel molecular biomarkers aims to answer three major questions for those seeking an evidence-based approach for assessing individual risk of coronary heart disease:
- How should risk be assessed?
- Which biomarkers should be incorporated into risk assessment?
- Can genetic information improve risk prediction?
The report goes on to explore the implications of its findings for the appraisal and use of biomarkers more generally.
- Full report: Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease with conventional, genetic and novel molecular biomarkers
How to reference this report: Predicting the risk of coronary heart disease with conventional, genetic and novel molecular biomarkers. Dent, T. PHG Foundation (2010). ISBN 978-1-907198-02-1
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Tom Dent.
For members of the media, quotations and contact details for authors and relevant experts are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081.
Heart to Heart: Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions Services
Heart to Heart: Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions Services is the final report from a needs assessment and review of current clinical services in the UK for patients with inherited cardiovascular conditions and their families. It was funded and produced by the PHG Foundation, in partnership with an expert Working Group that included cardiologists, geneticists, and representatives of patient organizations the Cardiomyopathy Association, CRY, the Marfan Association UK, SADS UK and the British Heart Foundation.
Following on from this report, the PHG Foundation was asked to produce commissioning guidelines for inherited cardiac conditions (ICC) services by the Department of Health, and the Specialised Commissioning Group (SCG) Directors subsequently agreed to designate ICC services as a priority for 2010/11.
The work of the PHG Foundation in this area was also recognised by the 2009 ERBI NHS Partnership Award,sponsored by the NHS East of England; for more information, see press release (PDF).
- Short general overview: Delivering better care for families with inherited cardiovascular conditions
- Executive summary: Heart to Heart: Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions Services
- Full report: Heart to Heart: Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions Services
- Commissioners' guide: Services for patients with inherited cardiovascular conditions
How to reference this report: Heart to Heart: Inherited Cardiovascular Conditions Services - A Needs Assessment and Service Review. Burton H, Alberg C, Stewart A. PHG Foundation (2009). ISBN 978-1-907198-01-4
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Philippa Brice.
For members of the media, quotations and contact details for authors and relevant experts are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081
Tay Sachs Disease carrier screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population
Tay Sachs Disease carrier screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population is the final report from a needs assessment and review of current clinical services in the UK. It was commissioned by the UK Newborn Screening Programme Centre, and produced jointly by staff from the PHG Foundation and the Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Trust Clinical Genetics Service, working with a steering group of other experts and patient representatives.
- Executive summary
- Full report: Tay Sachs Disease carrier screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population
How to reference this report: Tay Sachs Disease carrier screening in the Ashkenazi Jewish population: A needs assessment and review of current services. Burton H, Levene S, Alberg C, Stewart A. PHG Foundation (2009). ISBN 978-1-907198-00-7
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Philippa Brice.
For members of the media, quotations and contact details for authors and relevant experts are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081.
Cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
Cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis is the result of a project funded and led by the PHG Foundation. An expert Working Group including GPs, obstetricians, midwives, geneticists, NHS commissioners, public health experts, ethicists and patient representatives met over the course of 2008 to consider the use of cell-free fetal nucleic acid technology for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPD). In addition to the current scientific and clinical status of the technology, they also looked at ethical, social and legal implications, and key issues associated with implementation in the NHS.
This report was presented to the Joint Committee on Medical Genetics (JCMG) of the Royal College of Physicians in January 2009.
- Report overview
- Executive summary
- Full report: Cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
How to reference this report: Wright, C. Cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis, Report of the UK expert working group, PHG Foundation (2009)
Report appendix III: Ethical, legal and social issues associated with the use of cell-free fetal nucleic acids for non-invasive prenatal diagnosis
For further information about the report, please contact Dr Philippa Brice.
For members of the media, full quotes about the report and contact details for selected key members of the working group are available; please contact the PHG Foundation press office on 07505092081.
Genetics in ophthalmology
In 2006 the UK Genetic Testing Network (UKGTN) asked us to participate in a Working Group on Genetics in Ophthalmology to undertake a needs assessment for genetic testing for diseases of the eye. The work included a review of genetic testing, a service review and consideration of the clinical utility and prioritisation of genetic tests in the context of ophthalmology, in order to provide a concrete example through which generic questions about genetics in mainstream medicine might be addressed.
The final report provides a practical illustration of the opportunities offered both now and in the near future, the ways in which health services need to adapt and develop in order to take advantage of the new science, the opportunities and barriers they face and some of the policy options that will be important in shaping future services.
Although the body of the report is specific to ophthalmology, many general concepts, such as those of clinical utility in genetic testing, problems in developing genetic tests and the work on new technologies are applicable in most clinical areas.
- Summary: Case study: Genetic ophthalmology in focus
- Full report: Genetic ophthalmology in focus: A needs assessment and review of specialist services for genetic eye disorders
- Commissioners' guide: Ophthalmology services for patients with inherited eye conditions
- Journal publication: Burton H, Alberg C, Moore A.T. Genetics in ophthalmology: equity in service provision? Journal of Public Health 2009 doi:10.1093/pubmed/fdp110
